The Asian Value Debate - 686 Words

The â€Å"Asian Value† debate came to prominence when it was strongly advocated by the Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew and also Mahathir Mohamad. Asian Values predicated on the idea that Asian countries have a unique set of institutions and political ideologies that reflect the regions cultures and histories. Although Asia consists of diverse ethnicity and cultures who practice various religions, the core basis of most Asian cultures are similar such as the importance of collectivism and consensus. Asia as a whole lacked a regional institutional mechanism, and because of this ‘Asian Values’ has been interpreted differently by different ethnic and religious groups (Langguth, 2003). Mahathir introduced the concept of Asian values in the 1990’s where there was global democratization, political and economic stability before the currency crisis of July 1997, which shocked Asian countries (Naisbitt, 1997). Asian values were advocated by Mahathir to try to unite Malaysia as a nation. He used it as a platform to claim collectivism, defending the ‘East’ against the imperialistic designs of the Western world. Mahathir’s views, known as the ‘Mahathirism’ can be summarized as combining a universalist Islam, a developmental nationalism, and a more laissez-faire approach to the people as an attempt at mass appeal to Malaysians. Errol P. Mendes (1994) described the Malaysian version of Asian values as â€Å"The Mahathir Model† to differentiate it from other types of Asian values. ThisShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Confusian Ethics669 Words   |  3 Pagesand unmet needs; and the ability to apply appropriate knowledge effectively, which is knowledge separate from the rest. †¢ Guanxi: Another very common recognizable facet in East Asian country’s business practices is the importance of personal relationships (guanxi), which can be associated with traditional Confucian values (14). According to Chung and Hamilton (15), Gaunxi is a sociological term that describes a subset of Chinese personal connections between people (relationships) in which one individualRead MoreThe Parenting Of Asian Mothers Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesmany centuries, cultures from all around have had many debates on the correct way of parenting. In recent times, a specific type of parenting has been in the spotlight: the parenting of Asian mothers. They are known as very passive and submissive to strangers, but to their own kids they turn around 360 and becoming very aggressive and demanding. Many Westerners think Easterners way of parenting is cruel and inhumane. Westerners think that Asian mothers have goals that are unrealistic; they are selfishRead MoreLiterature About China s Rise Of East Asia Varies Across International Relations Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose questioned, and a prospect of war was low. 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Ironically, the definition of critical thinking, an often-used pedagogical term, requires the process of critical thinking, criticism, and debate, as the definition widely varies amongst communication scholars, educators, and philosophers, and is seldom properly defined (Lai, p. 5-10). The components of critical thinking are hotly debated and therefore need to be clarified for the intents andRead MoreCase Study : Big Business Tobacco1386 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular debate, Big Business Tobacco, Mary Bender, Randall Hedges and cigarette consumers are the main stakeholders. Big Business Tobacco aims to maximize its profits in the new market in Asian nations so the conclusion of the debate will determine the income levels it will get. Mary Bender being the marketing manager wishes to offer a stiff competition to the local companies manufacturing tobacco products in Asia and acquire a large market share. The final suggestions of the debate on how theRead MoreThe Ethics Of Confucian Business Ethics1172 Words   |  5 PagesLagan (2006) is the conflict between harmony in the business environment and the competition of capitalistic markets in the ethical debate on the efficacy of Confucian business ethics. Lagan’s (2006) case study effectively defines the overarching harmony of universal mandates defined by Confucius, which argued against the pro-capitalist interpretations of Confucian values to adapt to modern business ethics. In my own views, I believe in this traditional form of the three rules of Confucian ethics:Read MoreThe Fundamental International Charter For Human Rights1444 Words   |  6 Pagesto create implement a universally accepted charter of human rights have met many obstacles. Key issues i ncluding minority groups, gender, and the concept of individuality versus collectivism make up the many complicated shades of grey within this debate. To better understand the challenges that the concept of universal human rights faces, it is necessary to analyse the cultural, religious, and developmental dilemmas that jeopardise its legitimacy on a global scale. The foundational internationalRead MoreNative American Population History And Genetics988 Words   |  4 Pagesmost recently human populated continents on the planet, at around 15,000 years before present. The Asian ancestors of Native Americans crossed over a land bridge, connecting Asia to North America, during the earths last glacial maximum in the late Pleistocene (Dennis et al., 2010). Native American population history and genetics are still very new subjects of research and there is still much debate over questions such as: What routes were taken by the migrating Native American peoples? When was the