An Understanding Of One Of The Largest Towns - 2190 Words

` The purpose of this essay is to provide the reader with an understanding of one of the largest towns in Perthshire, Blairgowrie. One of the aims of this paper is to provide a generalisation of the area as well as reasons why people decide to reside there. Other key factors such as age, diet and nutrition, and employment of Blairgowrie residents will be discussed as well as acknowledging comparisons. Blairgowrie is a picturesque town located in central east Scotland. It is approximately 18 miles from Perth and 19 miles from Dundee. The town welcomes thousands of tourists and visitors to the area each year. Blairgowrie houses various souvenir and antique shops. It also has many cafes, pubs, restaurants, gift shops and charity shops†¦show more content†¦While the mills no longer exist the soft fruit farming, predominantly strawberries and raspberries, continue to grow and contribute largely to the economic community. Blairgowrie and Rattray is now a joint town since being joined in 1928 by an Act of Parliament (Scottish Towns1999). The population, according to Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics (2011), state that 5407 people resided in West of Blairgowrie (originally Blairgowrie). From this 696 were children, 2880 were working age and 1831 pensionable age. The population according to Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics (2011), state that the population in the East (originally Rattray) was 2966 people. From this 527 were children, 1738 were working age and 701 pensionable age. Neighbourhood statistics (2011) state that 110630 was the population of Scotland which 27596 were pensionable age and over. In comparison, Blairgowrie being 34% and Dundee being 24%, this may suggest that older people perhaps enjoy living in rural areas, village environments and encounter less pollution. A large majority of property in this area is privately owned with only a small amount of property being rented. Education establishments in Blairgowrie consist of one high school, Blairgowrie High School and three primary schools, Newhill Primary School, Rattray Primary and St Stephens Primary School. St Stephens is a Roman Catholic school

The Asian Value Debate - 686 Words

The â€Å"Asian Value† debate came to prominence when it was strongly advocated by the Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew and also Mahathir Mohamad. Asian Values predicated on the idea that Asian countries have a unique set of institutions and political ideologies that reflect the regions cultures and histories. Although Asia consists of diverse ethnicity and cultures who practice various religions, the core basis of most Asian cultures are similar such as the importance of collectivism and consensus. Asia as a whole lacked a regional institutional mechanism, and because of this ‘Asian Values’ has been interpreted differently by different ethnic and religious groups (Langguth, 2003). Mahathir introduced the concept of Asian values in the 1990’s where there was global democratization, political and economic stability before the currency crisis of July 1997, which shocked Asian countries (Naisbitt, 1997). Asian values were advocated by Mahathir to try to unite Malaysia as a nation. He used it as a platform to claim collectivism, defending the ‘East’ against the imperialistic designs of the Western world. Mahathir’s views, known as the ‘Mahathirism’ can be summarized as combining a universalist Islam, a developmental nationalism, and a more laissez-faire approach to the people as an attempt at mass appeal to Malaysians. Errol P. Mendes (1994) described the Malaysian version of Asian values as â€Å"The Mahathir Model† to differentiate it from other types of Asian values. ThisShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Confusian Ethics669 Words   |  3 Pagesand unmet needs; and the ability to apply appropriate knowledge effectively, which is knowledge separate from the rest. †¢ Guanxi: Another very common recognizable facet in East Asian country’s business practices is the importance of personal relationships (guanxi), which can be associated with traditional Confucian values (14). 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The Wiz Directed by Gary Hicks Essay Example For Students

The Wiz Directed by Gary Hicks Essay On March 6th 2015, I went to watch the production of The Wiz, directed by Gary Hicks. The Wiz is about a young girl named Dorothy who gets blown away by a large twister, into a far land named Oz. Dorothy soon learns to appreciate her home and makes new friends while on her journey back home. Brandi Bell, who portrayed Dorothy, is an amazing actress and singer. She brought a lot to the table as far as her voice and acting skills noticed that Brandi was very focused throughout the play and knew her lines with a drop of a dime. My favorite part of brandies performance is basically throughout the play when she stops and notices people who need help and offers to lead them to the wiz to get their wish. Honestly I don’t think there was anything wrong with Brandis’ performance because she stood out the most to me; she was focused, cheated out and most importantly loud and diligent with her words. Not everyone in the cast was diligent or loud with their words because I had trouble hearing a few people. Even though I was told by performers there were a lot of mess ups the day I came I didn’t realize any of them which is a good thing. Royal Moon, who was part of the ensemble as a dancer throughout the show did excellent. She has actually inspired me to audition for next year’s musical because she made it look so fun and I felt she brought a burst of energy on the stage. Royel knew exactly what she was doing the whole time and looked like she had rehearsed for hours. I could easily tell she was focused and I feel her hours of preparation gave her a boost of confidence. I loved Royel’s performance and I can’t wait to watch her play a lead role one day. My favorite costume in the whole show was the lions costume played by. The silhouette was loose and baggy in the middle and leg which I think gave it a more comfy look, which lions have. I like how the costume designer mixed brown fabrics with red, but I feel if the costume designer added gold streaks of fabric to the lions mane, because lions are â€Å"the king of the jungle† it would have made the costume pop more. Also the fabric used from far away looked soft. I never had the opportunity to see the costume up close but I think the costume designer should have used a rougher fabric to symbolize a lion’s fierceness. My overall impression of The Wiz was very good. I had a wonderful time watching the play. I rate the play a 9. 5 out of 10 for great actors and a good overall performance from each actor. The play provoked a comical response from me. I found the play funnier than the movie at times which made my experience better. Out of all the productions I have watched at Kell this one is my favorite by far.

Personality Traits and Chronotype on People †Case Study

Question: Discuss about the Association of Personality Traits and Chronotype on Peoples Procrastination about Going to Bed. Answer: Introduction The tendency to procrastinate is a problematic and prevalent occurrence among all individuals. Children procrastinate, youths do it and adults are not left behind also. Procrastination happens in a wide range of activities. Figures indicate that 46 % of students in colleges are reported to procrastinate on various academic responsibilities (Oginska and Oginska-Bruchal, 2014). About 10 % of the adults within the population are chronic procrastinators. The problem with procrastination, as studies indicate is that procrastinators perform poorly within work activities and even in academic achievements. Procrastination does not only revolve around workplaces, academic responsibilities or in the assigned tasks but also during the time one is required to go to bed. This is commonly referred to as bedtime procrastination. The definition of bedtime procrastination is the failure to go to bed within the time that is intended when there are no external circumstances preventing the individual fr om doing so. People worldwide do not get adequate sleep as they are required. The current society is the kind which burns candles at both ends. Individuals are awake all night working, studying and having fun. According to Kroese, Evers, Adriaanse and de Ridder (2016), there are serious physical and mental health consequences for people with insufficient sleep. Research indicates that insufficient sleep plays part in memory and concentration problems of individuals, obesity and cardiovascular problems (Killgore, 2014). Due to these problems arising from bedtime procrastination, most research studies have concentrated on trying to understand factors that determine sleep behavior. Most studies have related bedtime procrastination to sleeping disorders, working nightshifts and other external factors. This leaves a gap as to whether chronotype and personality of persons influences bedtime procrastination. This study however tries to address this gap by other studies by determining whether going or no t going to bed is associated with an individuals personality traits or chronotype. Studies have indicated that even though some people would like to go to be early so that they may have enough sleep, they usually go to bed late. Personality traits of these individuals may be the cause of their procrastination. Kroese et al. (2016) found out that lack of sufficient sleep and the actual amount of hours one sleeps is related to self-regulation and personality. Self-regulation is a human trait which enables individuals to override responses so that they may live up to social as well as other standards. The personality traits make individuals appear as ether evening owls or morning larks. Randler (2008) suggested that five personality traits determine an individuals bedtime procrastination. The big five factor model identifies the personality traits as conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness, neuroticism and extraversion. Despite the distribution of the big five inventory (BFI), very few studies have been carried out on the association between morningness- eveningness and bedtime procrastination. Randlers study indicates that agreeableness correlates with morningness in a correlation of zero-order; and conscientiousness best predicts chronotype. Randler (2008) defines chronotype as the behavioral manifestation which underlies myriad physical processes circadian rhythms. People are known to have a chronotype, where an individual sleeps during a certain duration of the 24-hour period. Oginska and Oginska-Bruchal (2014) point out that higher conscientiousness are morning types. In contrast to extraversion, individuals with conscientiousness traits are also diurnal types. Since most research studies have focused on the determinants of insufficient sleep and its effects, this study aims to establish a clear association of chronotype, personality traits as well as bedtime procrastination. Hypotheses It was hypothesized that bedtime procrastination would be positively correlated with openness and neuroticism, and negatively correlated with morningness, Conscientiousness, extraversion and agreeableness. Objective This study purposes to determine the relationship between bedtime procrastination, personality traits and chronotype. Research Question How does chronotype and personality traits relate to bedtime procrastination? Method Participants Participants were recruited into the study using an online workplace website which can be used to conduct research. The workplace employees are highly diverse than samples within the internet and they yield data of high quality in psychological research. There were three hundred and thirty individuals who participated in the survey: 58 males; 270 females, 1 identified as other and 1 missing sex data. The participants were aged between 18 and 64 (M=27.67 years, SD=9.88; median age 23 years). During analysis, data from ten individuals were excluded from the analysis, that is, ten participants whose sex data was missing. 17.58 percent of the remaining participants were male with an age of between 18-64 years and 82.42 percent were female in the same age bracket. This represents a standard deviation of 9.88 and a median of 23 years. Procedure The survey was displayed within the website and availed to those individuals who participated to initial tasks that were involved to ensure that data collected was of high quality. Task experimenter approved the completed tasks based on the reliability and accuracy judgement. Participants earned 70INR for completing a 20-min survey. Questionnaire The demographics included marital status (separated, single, married, and widowed), age, sex, ethnicity, employment status and education. The participants had to also indicate the number of children they live with who were below the age of five years. Bedtime procrastination was measured using and 9-item scale that was developed. Answers were provided on a five point scale that ranged from 1 (No) to 5 (daily). Sleep outcomes were also assessed. To assess hours of sleep, participants were asked to indicate the average number of hours they sleep during weekdays. This was answered using a 7-point scale that ranged from 10 hours. A single item (how many days are you tired every week?) was used to assess daytime fatigue. In order to assess experienced sleep insufficiency, one item was used (how many days a week do you sleep too little?). A five-point scale was used to measure the last two questions (0; 1-2; 3-4; 5-6; 7). Five personality traits were assessed using the small version of big five inventory (BFI). Based on the Neo-FFI, the shortened Neo-FFI scale was a 10-item questionnaire with two items for each personality dimension (extraversion, agreeableness, openness, neuroticism and conscientiousness). In order to assess bedtime procrastination, a bedtime procrastination scale was used as described by Kroese et al. (2016). Chronotype was assessed using the composite scale of morningness (Smith, Reilly Midkiff, 1989). Results Descriptive Statistics: Table 1: Participants Scores Bedtime Procrastination Scale had a total of 9 items. It was a Self-report measure that used 5-point Likert items where 1 = (almost) never and 5 = (almost) always. A mean score was derived from the 9 items where higher scores indicated higher levels of procrastination. The Composite Scale of Morningness had a total of 13 items. The Self-report measure that begins with the instruction: Please check the response for each item that best describes you. Each item has a unique set of Likert-type response options. The score were obtained by summing the items and had a possible range from 13 (extreme eveningness) to 55 (extreme morningness). The Neo-FFI used for personality traits had a total number of 60 items. There were 5 sub-scales with 12 items per trait scale. There was also a Self-report measure that used a 5-point Likert scale where 0 = strongly disagree, 1 =Disagree, 2 = Neutral, 3 = Agree, 4 = strongly agree. Scores for each of the 5 factors were obtained by summing participants responses on each of the 12 relevant items (some items are reverse coded). The possible range of scores for each factor is 0 to 48 where higher scores indicate higher levels of the named trait. Table 2 indicates result analysis. Table 2: Correlations of all Variables in the Study Discussions According to table 3 below, about 30 percent of the reported samples slept six hours or less during weekday nights. 84 percent felt that they slept very little once every week. 40 percent reported that they slept very little 3-4 days or more every week. These data confirms that there was insufficient sleep in the general population. The participants also had moderate bedtime procrastination levels (M = 2.8, SD = 0.8) showing that a large part of the population commonly experience this. Table 3: Correlation between Personality Traits Length of sleep during the week day r p N Openness 0.003 0.9 1033 Neuroticism 0.020 0.5 1033 Conscientiousness 0.227 0.0 1034 Agreeableness 0.096 0.0 1033 Extraversion -0.031 0.3 1035 According to the table above, there was also a significant association between personality and how long an individual sleeps during the week as well as on weekends as well as between personality traits and weekend. Important correlations can be seen between both agreeableness conscientiousness and sleep length during the day making suggestions that longer sleep duration can be linked with higher conscientiousness and agreeableness. The length of sleep on the weekend correlates in a positive manner with neuroticism. Conscientiousness is associated with too much sleep so long as it is not on a weekday. Lack of sleep during the day correlates negatively with conscientiousness and agreeableness but positively with extraversion. According to the results, age correlates negatively with morningness (r = _0.244, p 0.001, N = 1231). The association between personality traits and morningness eveningness was calculated first using the Pearson correlations of zero-order as well as second controlling for age through the partial correlations. In addition, men and women or rather adults were considered separately. There was positive relationship between morningness and conscientiousness, and morningness and agreeableness. The correlations remained important when age was controlled and when gender was examined separately. Openness and extraversion showed no association with diurnal preference. Eveningness was associated with neuroticism was related. When gender is considered separately, neuroticism is associated to eveningness in females. The correlation between agreeableness and chronotype remains only in younger participants but not in the older individuals, while the correlation with conscientiousness remains impor tant in the whole sample. In addition, correlation between neuroticism and eveningness is confirmed in the young participants. In conclusion, bedtime procrastination is positively correlated with openness and neuroticism, and negatively correlated with morningness (chronotype), Conscientiousness, extraversion and agreeableness. This basically indicates that personality traits and chronotype of an individual determines whether they have the tendency to procrastinate about going to bed. This implies that the worldwide problem of insufficient sleep that lead to severe repercussions for physical and mental health are as a result of factors that differ from person to person. References Killgore, W. (2014). Personality Traits Associated with Sleep Initiation Problems. J Sleep Disor: Treat Care, 03(01). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2325-9639.1000127 Kroese, F., Evers, C., Adriaanse, M., de Ridder, D. (2016). Bedtime Procrastination: A self-Regulation Perspective on Sleep Insufficiency in the General Population. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(5), 853-862. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105314540014 Milfont, T. Schwarzenthal, M. (2014). Explaining why larks are future-oriented and owls are present-oriented: Self-control mediates the chronotypetime perspective relationships. Chronobiology International, 31(4), 581-588. https://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2013.876428 Oginska, H. Oginska-Bruchal, K. (2014). Chronotype and Personality Factors of Predisposition to Seasonal Sleep Procrastination. Chronobiology International, 31(4), 523-531. https://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2013.874355 Randler, C. (2008). Morningnesseveningness, sleepwake variables and big five personality factors. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(2), 191-196. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.007 Smith, C., Reilly, C., Midkiff, K. (1989). Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(5), 728-738. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.74.5.728

Essay on Pollution in Pakistan Essay Example

Essay on Pollution in Pakistan Paper As the world is incessantly changing, there are many attributes which are leading towards a prosperous life but on the contrary, some problems are spreading of great magnitude; one of them is pollution. Pakistan is one of the developing countries which are sustaining the pollution problem. Traffic congestion is one of the main causes of air pollution. The usage of old transports is ruining the situation. No prevailing laws are strictly implemented, as a result, factories exude their smoke into the air. Simultaneously, wasted poisonous substances are excreted in the water of fivers and lakes which is causing water pollution. The conditions exacerbate in the urban areas-Len some predominant areas, main roads are widened but the status is worst inside the streets where with all the air and water pollution, people throw the garbage on the streets. Pollution in Pakistan is persistently increasing and on the other hand, healthy environmental policies are not on the priority list, resulting the spread of the diseases, for instance, asthma and lungs cancer etc. Government should make substantial environmental policies and should implement them rigorously. Awareness campaigns among people should be executed to educate them about their health and climate. So that in future, we may able to see our country with salubrious environment Pollution is when something is added to the environment that is harmful or poisonous to people, animals and other living things. Smoke in the air from factories is a type of pollution as it is bad for the lungs when breathed in. Sewage in drinking water is another type of pollution, as it can make people unwell because it contains germs and viruses. People living next to a building tie where there is too much noise can become sick as they cannot sleep or relax. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Pollution in Pakistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Pollution in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Pollution in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is called noise pollution-Air pollution is caused by harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide and very small particles of carbon. Most of the pollution is caused by factories, vehicles and livestock. Today air pollution has become a great threat to human life. People face breathing problems like asthma due to pollution-Water pollution is the presence of harmful materials in water, such as sewage, dissolved metals, asset from farms and factories and crude oil spilled from shipwrecked tankers. The three main substances that pollute water are nitrates from fertilizers, sewage and detergents. Pollution causes harm to organisms living in water and can also harm peoples health, and can cause problems such as cancer. The harmful noise in the environment, such as the sound of cars in a city, loud speakers, etc. Is called noise pollution. Noise pollution can cause ear problems or even permanent deafness, especially to older people. Noise pollution can be defined as the unwanted sound in the atmosphere.

Racial Profiling on the African-American Community in the United State

Racial Profiling on the African-American Community in the United State Racial Profiling on the African-American Community in the United States Research Assignment Stephan Soliman Professor Hebert Johnson CUNY John Jay College 12/04/14 Did you ever think about how racial profiling has a huge effect on the African-American community and why? The meaning of racial profiling is the use of an individuals race or ethnicity by law enforcement personnel as a key factor in deciding whether to engage in enforcement (e.g. stop and search or arrest). The practice is controversial and is illegal in many jurisdictions. It should not be confused with offender profiling, which is an investigative tool. For example, in New York City the NYPD use Stop The officer implied that my friend was up to no good because it has been told in society that black men are up to no good. The term driving while black has been used to describe the practice of law enforcement officials to stop African-American drivers without probable cause (Weatherspoon, 2004). Currently, Education has been a system of miss-education. I believe that children are pushed out of high school due to the treatment that they receive from the school faculty and staff. Dr. Carter G. Woodson published a book called The Miss-Education of the Negro in his book it explains how miss-education was a turning point in educating another black Negro scholar. In most public schools history books it ever mentions the existence or great scholars presented to black children. Therefore, many African-Americans have no idea about themselves other than television and through pictures portray by the media and what the law enforcement lets society. Woodson stated, how dooming the Negro to a brain-washed acceptance of the inferior role assigned to him by the dominant race, and absorbed by him through his schooling (Woodson, 1933). The public schools are transforming into prison institution whereas the teachers are becoming the police officers. According to KAMR, a school in Texas called Canadian Independent School District came to conclusion to allow qualified teachers to carry guns in school. For example, Carasanie High School in Brooklyn, NewYork used to be a high-standard public school thirty years ago because of the white community, now since the African-Amercain dominated that coummunity the same public high school looks like a prison because of the surrounding of that community where that public school is in. Again I would argue how the school system is transforming into a prison industry. In todays society many public schools have been issued metal detectors, excessive cameras and clear book bags to verify that there Racial Profiling on the African-American Community in the United State Racial Profiling on the African-American Community in the United States Research Assignment Professor Hebert Johnson CUNY John Jay College 12/04/14 Did you ever think about how racial profiling has a huge effect on the African-American community and why? The meaning of racial profiling is the use of an individuals race or ethnicity by law enforcement personnel as a key factor in deciding whether to engage in enforcement (e.g. stop and search or arrest). The practice is controversial and is illegal in many jurisdictions. It should not be confused with offender profiling, which is an investigative tool. For example, in New York City the NYPD use Stop & Frisk policy this is a type of racial profiling. The NYPD in their Stop & Frisk policy they mainly target Latino and African American Males. There are many different types of racial profiling activities that law enforcement use to target these individuals. Since the beginning of slavery African Americans have suffered all throughout the history of the United States even in todays society. The main reason in advocating racial profiling in the background of criminal study can enlarge the possibility of arresting criminals. Paul Bou-Habib stated, If the rate at which members of a specific racial group commits a crime is higher than that of other criminals will be caught if the police concentrate their efforts on investigating members of the racial group in question? (2011, p.34). It is injustice, when law enforcements and the media have a racist attitude towards blacks which makes society label black people as dangerous individuals. For example, my friend and me were in McDonalds in the parking lot and he was exhausted of driving so he wanted to switch seats with me so I can drive. While leaving the parking lot, the officer had pulled us over because he seen a black guy get out of his car and thought something seemed suspicious. The officer implied that my friend was up to no good because it has been told in society that black men are up to no good. The term driving while black has been used to describe the practice of law enforcement officials to stop African-Am erican drivers without probable cause (Weatherspoon, 2004). Currently, Education has been a system of miss-education. I believe that children are pushed out of high school due to the treatment that they receive from the school faculty and staff. Dr. Carter G. Woodson published a book called The Miss-Education of the Negro in his book it explains how miss-education was a turning point in educating another black Negro scholar. In most public schools history books it ever mentions the existence or great scholars presented to black children. Therefore, many African-Americans have no idea about themselves other than television and through pictures portray by the media and what the law enforcement lets society. Woodson stated, how dooming the Negro to a brain-washed acceptance of the inferior role assigned to him by the dominant race, and absorbed by him through his schooling (Woodson, 1933). The public schools are transforming into prison institution whereas the teachers are becoming the police officers. According to KAMR, a school in Texas called Canadian Independent School District came to conclusion to allow qualified teachers to carry guns in school. For example, Carasanie High School in Brooklyn, NewYork used to be a high-standard public school thirty years ago because of the white community, now since the African-Amercain dominated that coummunity the same public high school looks like a prison because of the surrounding of that community where that public school is in. Again I would argue how the school system is transforming into a prison industry. In todays society many public schools have been issued metal detectors, excessive cameras and clear book bags to verify that there is no weapons nor drugs inside them. According to Peter Gray, John Jay High and Anson Jones Middle School in San Antonio issued ID badges for all students to wear. The media reported that the badges contain radio frequency chips, which allow school officials to monitor the kids movements anywhere in the school building or on school grounds (Gra y, 2012). Also in 2010, the Lower Merion School District in Pennsylvania started viewing students at their house and in Racial Profiling on the African-American Community in the United State Racial Profiling on the African-American Community in the United States Research Assignment Professor Hebert Johnson CUNY John Jay College 12/04/14 Did you ever think about how racial profiling has a huge effect on the African-American community and why? The meaning of racial profiling is the use of an individuals race or ethnicity by law enforcement personnel as a key factor in deciding whether to engage in enforcement (e.g. stop and search or arrest). The practice is controversial and is illegal in many jurisdictions. It should not be confused with offender profiling, which is an investigative tool. For example, in New York City the NYPD use Stop The officer implied that my friend was up to no good because it has been told in society that black men are up to no good. The term driving while black has been used to describe the practice of law enforcement officials to stop African-American drivers without probable cause (Weatherspoon, 2004). Currently, Education has been a system of miss-education. I believe that children are pushed out of high school due to the treatment that they receive from the school faculty and staff. Dr. Carter G. Woodson published a book called The Miss-Education of the Negro in his book it explains how miss-education was a turning point in educating another black Negro scholar. In most public schools history books it ever mentions the existence or great scholars presented to black children. Therefore, many African-Americans have no idea about themselves other than television and through pictures portray by the media and what the law enforcement lets society. Woodson stated, how dooming the Negro to a brain-washed acceptance of the inferior role assigned to him by the dominant race, and absorbed by him through his schooling (Woodson, 1933). The public schools are transforming into prison institution whereas the teachers are becoming the police officers. According to KAMR, a school in Texas called Canadian Independent School District came to conclusion to allow qualified teachers to carry guns in school. For example, Carasanie High School in Brooklyn, NewYork used to be a high-standard public school thirty years ago because of the white community, now since the African-Amercain dominated that coummunity the same public high school looks like a prison because of the surrounding of that community where that public school is in. Again I would argue how the school system is transforming into a prison industry. In todays society many public schools have been issued metal detectors, excessive cameras and clear book bags to verify that there is

EXPLANATION AND ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

EXPLANATION AND ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example There is often an expectation that you will ‘follow in the footsteps’ of the family’s most successful members. Along with this pressure, there is also the pressure to accept help from your family and their associates. One can be left with the dilemma of deciding between following your own path and stepping into the destiny everyone around you assumes belongs to you. In my family, the American Dream is having your children do well. It is having your children continue in your footsteps, either in the family industry or attaining a higher level of success than your parents in another industry. The preferable path is that your children pick up the family business and carry it forward. There is a great desire to continue the legacy of the family. There is great pride for someone to pass on a legacy to their offspring. However, for the offspring, this situation is not always as desirable as it may look to other people. With so much decided for you and the ease of possib le success at your fingertips, it can be difficult to discern what you truly want for yourself. Additionally, you can begin to take future success for granted. With all of the advantages at your disposal, how could your future work out to be anything but bright? But there can also be guilt. Do you deserve the place that is being set for you? Are you the person that people think that you are? What if you don’t have the same qualities and characteristics that people assume you have? What if the genetic lottery did not imbue you with the traits that are expected of you? The idea that certain traits are indelible to certain people, specifically people with a higher socioeconomic status or a family history of a certain level is a long held notion. The concept that certain people are more deserving than others is not something new. In fact, â€Å"English social hierarchy privileges aristocrats by birth over those who distinguish themselves through intellectual labor† (Vaught 65). There is certainly a segment of our society who still clings to that idea—albeit most of them belong to the social class in question and harbor this belief in order to cling to their status. The belief and the associated practices are so prevalent, there is a name for them: nepotism. Nepotism is â€Å"favoritism to kinfolk† (Schumer 46). In some instances, the practice of nepotism is a practical practice. For instance, when universities hire married couples in recognition of the fact that academics tend to marry other academics, this is a practice that helps the institution maintain retention of quality professors—which is the topic and focus of Schumer’s piece, â€Å"The New Nepotism.† However, the nepotism that is a controversial issue for most people is not the case of married couples gaining employment in the same place. The nepotism that most people have such strong feelings about is the practice of the sons and daughters or someone alre ady enjoying advantages gains employment or favor because of who their parents are. Many people are opposed to this type of nepotism and opposition to this way of life is not new either. In fact, Thomas Jefferson explained his opposition to this concept in his letter to Adams. He referred to this idea as the ‘artificial aristocracy: â€Å"I agree with you that there is a natural aristocracy among men. The grounds of this are virtue and talents†¦there is also an artificial aristocracy, founded on wealth and birth, without either virtue or talents† (Jefferson qtd. in Cullin 51). Although Adams and Jefferson